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Regional Manual Therapy
ElbowKaltenborn–Evjenth MobilizationGeneral regional overview

PNA Regional Principles · Overview

Elbow — Traction / Translatoric Glide

What changes when Kaltenborn–Evjenth Mobilization meets the elbow? Start with the patient's movement, assess safely, and see what the re-test reveals.

2 specific variationsClinical re-test built in

Important: this is a clinical framework, not a complete technique protocol.

This page was generated from broader regional principles. It can help you frame assessment, patient comfort, safety and reassessment, but its generic positioning, contact and dosage text must not be treated as technique-specific hands-on instruction. Study a detailed, individually authored procedure and use supervised practical training.

Read the parent technique and its specific clinical methods

Specific variations

How this technique is applied in the elbow

Each variation below is written so you can follow patient setup, contact, direction, dose and the re-test that decides whether the technique earned a place in the plan.

01
ElbowUlnohumeral joint

Ulnohumeral Traction — Kaltenborn

One question matters more than the name of this variation: will the patient notice a useful change in Elbow pain, flexion/extension and joint-play feel.? The careful re-test gets the final word.

The change we are looking for

Grade I for decompression, Grade II to take up slack and Grade III for sustained capsular stretch when appropriate.

Primary target

Ulnohumeral joint

The movement that tells us

Elbow pain, flexion/extension and joint-play feel.

Patient focus

Grade I for decompression, Grade II to take up slack and Grade III for sustained capsular stretch when appropriate.

Therapist verifies

Elbow pain, flexion/extension and joint-play feel.

Success signal

Keep the technique only if the re-test shows a meaningful improvement in elbow pain, flexion/extension and joint-play feel. without symptom worsening.

Full clinical application
1

Position the patient

Sitting or supine with the elbow in a relaxed treatment position.

2

Set the contact

Stabilize the humerus and grasp the proximal ulna/forearm close to the joint.

3

Apply the technique

Apply sustained traction perpendicular to the joint treatment plane.

4

Dose & re-test

10–30 second holds × 3–5, grade matched to irritability. Re-test: Elbow pain, flexion/extension and joint-play feel.

Clinical pearl

Kaltenborn traction is sustained and translatoric; do not turn it into large rhythmic oscillations.

Safety / avoid

Avoid acute instability or fracture.

02
ElbowProximal radioulnar joint

Radial Head Translatoric Glide

One question matters more than the name of this variation: will the patient notice a useful change in Pronation/supination.? The careful re-test gets the final word.

The change we are looking for

Improve forearm rotation when a specific radial-head glide is restricted.

Primary target

Proximal radioulnar joint

The movement that tells us

Pronation/supination.

Patient focus

Improve forearm rotation when a specific radial-head glide is restricted.

Therapist verifies

Pronation/supination.

Success signal

Keep the technique only if the re-test shows a meaningful improvement in pronation/supination. without symptom worsening.

Full clinical application
1

Position the patient

Elbow supported in slight flexion with forearm relaxed.

2

Set the contact

Stabilize ulna and contact the radial head close to the joint line.

3

Apply the technique

Apply a sustained AP or PA glide parallel to the treatment plane, selected from the motion restriction.

4

Dose & re-test

10–20 second holds × 3–5. Re-test: Pronation/supination.

Clinical pearl

Use small precise movement; the radial head should glide, not the entire forearm.

Safety / avoid

Stop with nerve-type symptoms.

Safety / do not apply when…

Avoid aggressive treatment with suspected fracture, unstable ligament injury, acute nerve irritation or major swelling.

Stop or modify if symptoms peripheralize, neurological status worsens, the response is disproportionate or the patient asks to stop.

Clinical rule

A technically correct technique is not automatically a useful technique. Keep it only when the patient's pain, range or function improves in a clinically meaningful way, then transfer that gain into active movement, loading or self-management.