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Regional Manual Therapy
ElbowMaitland Joint MobilizationGeneral regional overview

PNA Regional Principles · Overview

Elbow — Joint Mobilization

What changes when Maitland Joint Mobilization meets the elbow? Start with the patient's movement, assess safely, and see what the re-test reveals.

2 specific variationsClinical re-test built in

Important: this is a clinical framework, not a complete technique protocol.

This page was generated from broader regional principles. It can help you frame assessment, patient comfort, safety and reassessment, but its generic positioning, contact and dosage text must not be treated as technique-specific hands-on instruction. Study a detailed, individually authored procedure and use supervised practical training.

Read the parent technique and its specific clinical methods

Specific variations

How this technique is applied in the elbow

Each variation below is written so you can follow patient setup, contact, direction, dose and the re-test that decides whether the technique earned a place in the plan.

01
ElbowUlnohumeral joint

Ulnohumeral Distraction

One question matters more than the name of this variation: will the patient notice a useful change in Elbow flexion/extension and functional reach/grip.? The careful re-test gets the final word.

The change we are looking for

Reduce compression sensitivity and prepare flexion/extension in a stiff or painful elbow.

Primary target

Ulnohumeral joint

The movement that tells us

Elbow flexion/extension and functional reach/grip.

Patient focus

Reduce compression sensitivity and prepare flexion/extension in a stiff or painful elbow.

Therapist verifies

Elbow flexion/extension and functional reach/grip.

Success signal

Keep the technique only if the re-test shows a meaningful improvement in elbow flexion/extension and functional reach/grip. without symptom worsening.

Full clinical application
1

Position the patient

Supine or sitting with the arm supported and elbow in a comfortable loose-packed position.

2

Set the contact

Stabilize the distal humerus and grasp the proximal ulna/forearm securely while protecting the ulnar nerve.

3

Apply the technique

Apply gentle long-axis distraction through the ulnohumeral joint.

4

Dose & re-test

10–30 second holds or Grade I–II oscillatory distraction × 3–5 trials. Re-test: Elbow flexion/extension and functional reach/grip.

Clinical pearl

Keep the traction close to the joint; pulling the wrist mainly tensions the forearm.

Safety / avoid

Avoid acute dislocation, fracture or unstable ligament injury.

02
ElbowProximal radioulnar / radiocapitellar region

Radial Head AP / PA Glide

One question matters more than the name of this variation: will the patient notice a useful change in Pronation/supination and grip/task tolerance.? The careful re-test gets the final word.

The change we are looking for

Improve pronation/supination when radial-head accessory motion is restricted.

Primary target

Proximal radioulnar / radiocapitellar region

The movement that tells us

Pronation/supination and grip/task tolerance.

Patient focus

Improve pronation/supination when radial-head accessory motion is restricted.

Therapist verifies

Pronation/supination and grip/task tolerance.

Success signal

Keep the technique only if the re-test shows a meaningful improvement in pronation/supination and grip/task tolerance. without symptom worsening.

Full clinical application
1

Position the patient

Sitting or supine with elbow supported in slight flexion.

2

Set the contact

Stabilize the ulna/humerus and contact the radial head precisely, avoiding excessive pressure on the posterior interosseous nerve region.

3

Apply the technique

Apply a small anterior or posterior glide chosen from the restricted forearm rotation and immediate response.

4

Dose & re-test

20–40 seconds × 2–4 bouts. Re-test: Pronation/supination and grip/task tolerance.

Clinical pearl

The radial head is small—precision matters more than force.

Safety / avoid

Stop with nerve-type pain, tingling or acute lateral-elbow instability.

Safety / do not apply when…

Avoid aggressive treatment with suspected fracture, unstable ligament injury, acute nerve irritation or major swelling.

Stop or modify if symptoms peripheralize, neurological status worsens, the response is disproportionate or the patient asks to stop.

Clinical rule

A technically correct technique is not automatically a useful technique. Keep it only when the patient's pain, range or function improves in a clinically meaningful way, then transfer that gain into active movement, loading or self-management.