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Regional Manual Therapy
KneeManual Traction & Joint DistractionGeneral regional overview

PNA Regional Principles · Overview

Knee — Traction / Distraction

What changes when Manual Traction & Joint Distraction meets the knee? Start with the patient's movement, assess safely, and see what the re-test reveals.

1 specific variationsClinical re-test built in

Important: this is a clinical framework, not a complete technique protocol.

This page was generated from broader regional principles. It can help you frame assessment, patient comfort, safety and reassessment, but its generic positioning, contact and dosage text must not be treated as technique-specific hands-on instruction. Study a detailed, individually authored procedure and use supervised practical training.

Read the parent technique and its specific clinical methods

Specific variations

How this technique is applied in the knee

Each variation below is written so you can follow patient setup, contact, direction, dose and the re-test that decides whether the technique earned a place in the plan.

01
KneeKnee joint

Tibiofemoral Distraction

One question matters more than the name of this variation: will the patient notice a useful change in Knee ROM and weight-bearing? The careful re-test gets the final word.

The change we are looking for

Pain modulation and joint-play preparation

Primary target

Knee joint

The movement that tells us

Knee ROM and weight-bearing

Patient focus

Pain modulation and joint-play preparation

Therapist verifies

Knee ROM and weight-bearing

Success signal

Keep the technique only if the re-test shows a meaningful improvement in knee rom and weight-bearing without symptom worsening.

Full clinical application
1

Position the patient

Supine, prone or sitting with the knee comfortably supported.

2

Set the contact

Region-specific contact over Knee joint using the parent technique principles.

3

Apply the technique

Long-axis distraction

4

Dose & re-test

Use a conservative response-guided trial and reassess before repeating. Re-test: Knee ROM and weight-bearing

Safety / do not apply when…

Avoid routine manual therapy with suspected DVT, fracture, acute instability, infection or uncleared postoperative restriction.

Stop or modify if symptoms peripheralize, neurological status worsens, the response is disproportionate or the patient asks to stop.

Clinical rule

A technically correct technique is not automatically a useful technique. Keep it only when the patient's pain, range or function improves in a clinically meaningful way, then transfer that gain into active movement, loading or self-management.