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Regional Manual Therapy
ShoulderManual Traction & Joint DistractionGeneral regional overview

PNA Regional Principles · Overview

Shoulder — Traction / Distraction

What changes when Manual Traction & Joint Distraction meets the shoulder? Start with the patient's movement, assess safely, and see what the re-test reveals.

1 specific variationsClinical re-test built in

Important: this is a clinical framework, not a complete technique protocol.

This page was generated from broader regional principles. It can help you frame assessment, patient comfort, safety and reassessment, but its generic positioning, contact and dosage text must not be treated as technique-specific hands-on instruction. Study a detailed, individually authored procedure and use supervised practical training.

Read the parent technique and its specific clinical methods

Specific variations

How this technique is applied in the shoulder

Each variation below is written so you can follow patient setup, contact, direction, dose and the re-test that decides whether the technique earned a place in the plan.

01
ShoulderShoulder joint

Glenohumeral Distraction

One question matters more than the name of this variation: will the patient notice a useful change in Pain and elevation? The careful re-test gets the final word.

The change we are looking for

Reduce compression sensitivity and prepare ROM

Primary target

Shoulder joint

The movement that tells us

Pain and elevation

Patient focus

Reduce compression sensitivity and prepare ROM

Therapist verifies

Pain and elevation

Success signal

Keep the technique only if the re-test shows a meaningful improvement in pain and elevation without symptom worsening.

Full clinical application
1

Position the patient

Supine, side-lying or sitting with the arm supported.

2

Set the contact

Region-specific contact over Shoulder joint using the parent technique principles.

3

Apply the technique

Gentle joint-plane distraction

4

Dose & re-test

Use a conservative response-guided trial and reassess before repeating. Re-test: Pain and elevation

Safety / do not apply when…

Respect dislocation history, fracture, postoperative restrictions, acute inflammatory states and neurological symptoms.

Stop or modify if symptoms peripheralize, neurological status worsens, the response is disproportionate or the patient asks to stop.

Clinical rule

A technically correct technique is not automatically a useful technique. Keep it only when the patient's pain, range or function improves in a clinically meaningful way, then transfer that gain into active movement, loading or self-management.