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Regional Manual Therapy
ShoulderKaltenborn–Evjenth MobilizationTechnique-specific guide

PNA Clinical Application Guide

Glenohumeral Traction

What changes when Kaltenborn–Evjenth Mobilization meets the shoulder? Start with the patient's movement, assess safely, and see what the re-test reveals.

2 specific variationsClinical re-test built in

Specific variations

How this technique is applied in the shoulder

Each variation below is written so you can follow patient setup, contact, direction, dose and the re-test that decides whether the technique earned a place in the plan.

01
ShoulderGlenohumeral joint

Glenohumeral Grade I–III Traction

One question matters more than the name of this variation: will the patient notice a useful change in Pain, flexion/abduction and joint-play response.? The careful re-test gets the final word.

The change we are looking for

Use Grade I to reduce compression, Grade II to take up slack and Grade III to stretch a restricted capsule when irritability permits.

Primary target

Glenohumeral joint

The movement that tells us

Pain, flexion/abduction and joint-play response.

Patient focus

Use Grade I to reduce compression, Grade II to take up slack and Grade III to stretch a restricted capsule when irritability permits.

Therapist verifies

Pain, flexion/abduction and joint-play response.

Success signal

Keep the technique only if the re-test shows a meaningful improvement in pain, flexion/abduction and joint-play response. without symptom worsening.

Full clinical application
1

Position the patient

Supine with the shoulder near its resting position and the arm supported.

2

Set the contact

Stabilize the scapula and grasp the proximal humerus close to the joint line; a belt may be used by a trained clinician.

3

Apply the technique

Apply traction perpendicular to the glenoid treatment plane. The grade is defined by slack/tissue resistance, not by arbitrary force.

4

Dose & re-test

10–30 second sustained holds repeated 3–5 times with reassessment. Re-test: Pain, flexion/abduction and joint-play response.

Clinical pearl

The treatment plane determines the direction. Pulling on the distal arm without controlling the joint is not precise traction.

Safety / avoid

Avoid acute dislocation, fracture or unstable repair.

02
ShoulderHumeral head

Posterior Translatoric Glide

One question matters more than the name of this variation: will the patient notice a useful change in Flexion/internal rotation and functional reach.? The careful re-test gets the final word.

The change we are looking for

Improve selected flexion/internal-rotation restriction when posterior translatoric glide is indicated.

Primary target

Humeral head

The movement that tells us

Flexion/internal rotation and functional reach.

Patient focus

Improve selected flexion/internal-rotation restriction when posterior translatoric glide is indicated.

Therapist verifies

Flexion/internal rotation and functional reach.

Success signal

Keep the technique only if the re-test shows a meaningful improvement in flexion/internal rotation and functional reach. without symptom worsening.

Full clinical application
1

Position the patient

Supine with the scapula stabilized and humerus supported near the treatment position.

2

Set the contact

Broad contact over the anterior proximal humerus close to the joint.

3

Apply the technique

Glide the humeral head posteriorly parallel to the treatment plane after appropriate traction/slack is taken up.

4

Dose & re-test

10–30 second sustained bouts × 3–5. Re-test: Flexion/internal rotation and functional reach.

Clinical pearl

Kaltenborn glides are sustained translatoric movements—not rhythmic Maitland oscillations.

Safety / avoid

Avoid anterior/posterior instability as appropriate.

Safety / do not apply when…

Avoid acute dislocation, fracture, unstable repair.

Clinical rule

A technically correct technique is not automatically a useful technique. Keep it only when the patient's pain, range or function improves in a clinically meaningful way, then transfer that gain into active movement, loading or self-management.