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Regional Manual Therapy
Wrist & HandMaitland Joint MobilizationTechnique-specific guide

PNA Clinical Application Guide

Radiocarpal AP / PA Glide

What changes when Maitland Joint Mobilization meets the wrist & hand? Start with the patient's movement, assess safely, and see what the re-test reveals.

2 specific variationsClinical re-test built in

Specific variations

How this technique is applied in the wrist & hand

Each variation below is written so you can follow patient setup, contact, direction, dose and the re-test that decides whether the technique earned a place in the plan.

01
Wrist & HandProximal carpal row on radius

Radiocarpal Dorsal Glide for Wrist Flexion

One question matters more than the name of this variation: will the patient notice a useful change in Wrist flexion and grip/task tolerance.? The careful re-test gets the final word.

The change we are looking for

Improve wrist flexion when dorsal carpal glide is restricted.

Primary target

Proximal carpal row on radius

The movement that tells us

Wrist flexion and grip/task tolerance.

Patient focus

Improve wrist flexion when dorsal carpal glide is restricted.

Therapist verifies

Wrist flexion and grip/task tolerance.

Success signal

Keep the technique only if the re-test shows a meaningful improvement in wrist flexion and grip/task tolerance. without symptom worsening.

Full clinical application
1

Position the patient

Sitting with forearm supported and wrist just off the table.

2

Set the contact

Stabilize the distal radius/ulna and grasp the proximal carpal row broadly.

3

Apply the technique

Glide the carpals dorsally while the forearm remains stable.

4

Dose & re-test

20–40 seconds × 2–4 bouts. Re-test: Wrist flexion and grip/task tolerance.

Clinical pearl

Keep the force at the radiocarpal joint rather than pulling the whole hand.

Safety / avoid

Avoid acute carpal instability or fracture.

02
Wrist & HandProximal carpal row on radius

Radiocarpal Volar Glide for Wrist Extension

One question matters more than the name of this variation: will the patient notice a useful change in Wrist extension and weight-bearing through the hand.? The careful re-test gets the final word.

The change we are looking for

Improve wrist extension when volar carpal glide is clinically relevant.

Primary target

Proximal carpal row on radius

The movement that tells us

Wrist extension and weight-bearing through the hand.

Patient focus

Improve wrist extension when volar carpal glide is clinically relevant.

Therapist verifies

Wrist extension and weight-bearing through the hand.

Success signal

Keep the technique only if the re-test shows a meaningful improvement in wrist extension and weight-bearing through the hand. without symptom worsening.

Full clinical application
1

Position the patient

Sitting with forearm supported and wrist accessible.

2

Set the contact

Stabilize distal radius/ulna and contact the proximal carpal row.

3

Apply the technique

Glide the carpal row volarly relative to the radius.

4

Dose & re-test

20–40 seconds × 2–4 bouts. Re-test: Wrist extension and weight-bearing through the hand.

Clinical pearl

Re-test a meaningful task such as push-up position or getting up from a chair if that was the original limitation.

Safety / avoid

Respect ligament injury and postoperative precautions.

Safety / do not apply when…

Avoid acute fracture, unstable carpal injury, inflammatory flare or unhealed surgery.

Clinical rule

A technically correct technique is not automatically a useful technique. Keep it only when the patient's pain, range or function improves in a clinically meaningful way, then transfer that gain into active movement, loading or self-management.