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Regional Manual Therapy
ShoulderManual Lymphatic DrainageTechnique-specific guide

PNA Clinical Application Guide

Upper-Limb MLD Principles After Breast-Cancer Treatment

What changes when Manual Lymphatic Drainage meets the shoulder? Start with the patient's movement, assess safely, and see what the re-test reveals.

2 specific variationsClinical re-test built in

Specific variations

How this technique is applied in the shoulder

Each variation below is written so you can follow patient setup, contact, direction, dose and the re-test that decides whether the technique earned a place in the plan.

01
ShoulderTrunk/axillary drainage territories

Proximal Preparation

One question matters more than the name of this variation: will the patient notice a useful change in Heaviness, skin feel and limb measurement? The careful re-test gets the final word.

The change we are looking for

Prepare proximal pathways before distal limb work

Primary target

Trunk/axillary drainage territories

The movement that tells us

Heaviness, skin feel and limb measurement

Patient focus

Prepare proximal pathways before distal limb work

Therapist verifies

Heaviness, skin feel and limb measurement

Success signal

Keep the technique only if the re-test shows a meaningful improvement in heaviness, skin feel and limb measurement without symptom worsening.

Full clinical application
1

Position the patient

Supine, side-lying or sitting with the arm supported.

2

Set the contact

Region-specific contact over Trunk/axillary drainage territories using the parent technique principles.

3

Apply the technique

Very light rhythmic skin stretch following trained lymphatic sequence

4

Dose & re-test

Use a conservative response-guided trial and reassess before repeating. Re-test: Heaviness, skin feel and limb measurement

02
ShoulderArm/forearm/hand

Upper-Limb Sequence

One question matters more than the name of this variation: will the patient notice a useful change in Limb volume/circumference and symptoms? The careful re-test gets the final word.

The change we are looking for

Support fluid movement within a complete decongestive plan

Primary target

Arm/forearm/hand

The movement that tells us

Limb volume/circumference and symptoms

Patient focus

Support fluid movement within a complete decongestive plan

Therapist verifies

Limb volume/circumference and symptoms

Success signal

Keep the technique only if the re-test shows a meaningful improvement in limb volume/circumference and symptoms without symptom worsening.

Full clinical application
1

Position the patient

Supine, side-lying or sitting with the arm supported.

2

Set the contact

Region-specific contact over Arm/forearm/hand using the parent technique principles.

3

Apply the technique

Proximal-to-distal preparation then distal-to-proximal working sequence as formally trained

4

Dose & re-test

Use a conservative response-guided trial and reassess before repeating. Re-test: Limb volume/circumference and symptoms

Safety / do not apply when…

Do not perform during acute cellulitis, untreated DVT or acute decompensated heart failure.

Clinical rule

A technically correct technique is not automatically a useful technique. Keep it only when the patient's pain, range or function improves in a clinically meaningful way, then transfer that gain into active movement, loading or self-management.